Content analysis of NOC outcomes related to mechanical ventilation in people with COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the evidence of content validity of the Nursing Outcomes "Mechanical Ventilation Response: Adult" and "Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Response: Adult", for patients with severe COVID-19. METHOD: Methodological study developed in two stages: literature review to construct the definitions of the indicators and analysis of the evidence of content validity of the nursing outcomes by a focus group. RESULTS: All the conceptual and operational definitions developed for the 56 indicators were considered clear and precise. However, 17 indicators were excluded because they were deemed not to be relevant. The definitions of the magnitudes for 17 indicators of the Nursing Outcome "Mechanical Ventilation Response: Adult" and 22 indicators "Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Response: Adult" were thus constructed. CONCLUSION: The development of definitions and validation by experts makes the use of these outcomes and their indicators more understandable and precise, favoring their use in clinical practice and providing greater detail in assessment and recording.

Analysis of the health advocacy concept from the perspective of the evolutionary method.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the concept of Health Advocacy from the methodological framework of the Evolutionary Model. METHOD: The concept of interest was evaluated from the perspective of published studies identified in the databases: Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE and articles of interest. The attributes were determined from 19 scientific productions. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, proposed by Bardin. RESULTS: The following operational definition was obtained: Health Advocacy is an intentional action, implemented jointly and in favor of individuals and communities, especially for those who suffer from health inequalities, with the aim of preserving and improving health, well-being and empowerment for health promotion. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Thus, a broader concept of Health Advocacy was abstracted, from the micro to the macro, which contemplates the development of the patient's autonomy; includes individuals and groups in care plans and involves them in political activities as possibilities to provide assistance and correct health inequalities.

Situation-Specific Theory for Health Management in Heart Failure.

This situation-specific theory was developed by linking concepts from Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory and standardized nursing languages with the purpose of explaining and describing the health management of outpatients with heart failure. This theory suggests that the health management of these patients is influenced by basic conditioning factors, which may affect individuals' health management capability and may interfere with the ability to present health management behaviors. Knowing the ability of these patients to manage their health will allow nurses to plan their interventions, which will reflect directly on a patient's quality of life, and reduce the chances of hospitalization and health costs.

Decreased cardiac output: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: to identify, in the scientific literature, the defining characteristics and contributing factors (related factors, associated conditions and populations at risk) for nursing diagnosis decreased cardiac output. METHOD: an integrative literature review, conducted between September and October 2020, with an update in March 2022, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL and EMBASE databases. Using acronym PEO, studies published in the last 10 years in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. A descriptive analysis was carried out to present the elements mapped in the literature. RESULTS: analysis of 31 articles identified different elements, highlighting 4 new related factors: hyperglycemic stress, prone position, left lateral position, sleep deprivation. Individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease and males were identified as possible populations at risk. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the elements for decreased cardiac output, identified in the literature, add evidence that justifies the permanence of this diagnosis in the NANDA-I classification.

Analysis of the health advocacy concept from the perspective of the evolutionary method / Análisis del concepto abogacía de salud bajo la óptica del método evolucionario / Análise de conceito advocacia em saúde sob a ótica do método evolucionário

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the concept of Health Advocacy from the methodological framework of the Evolutionary Model. Method: The concept of interest was evaluated from the perspective of published studies identified in the databases: Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE and articles of interest. The attributes were determined from 19 scientific productions. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, proposed by Bardin. Results: The following operational definition was obtained: Health Advocacy is an intentional action, implemented jointly and in favor of individuals and communities, especially for those who suffer from health inequalities, with the aim of preserving and improving health, well-being and empowerment for health promotion. Final considerations: Thus, a broader concept of Health Advocacy was abstracted, from the micro to the macro, which contemplates the development of the patient's autonomy; includes individuals and groups in care plans and involves them in political activities as possibilities to provide assistance and correct health inequalities.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el concepto de Abogacía de Salud a partir del referencial metodológico del Modelo Evolucionista. Método: El concepto de interés fue evaluado bajo la perspectiva de estudios publicados e identificados en los bancos de datos: Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE y artículos de interés. Los atributos se establecieron a partir de 19 producciones científicas. Los datos se analizaron con el análisis temático, propuesto por Bardin. Resultados: Se obtuvo una definición operativa: La Abogacía de la Salud es una acción intencional, implementada conjuntamente y a favor de individuos y colectividades, especialmente de aquellos que sufren inequidades en la salud, con el objetivo de preservar y mejorar la salud, el bienestar y el empoderamiento para la promoción de la salud. Consideraciones finales: Se abstrajo un concepto más amplio de Abogacía de la Salud, de lo micro a lo macro, en el que se contempla el desarrollo de la autonomía del paciente; incluye a individuos y grupos en los planes de atención y los involucra en las actividades políticas como una posibilidad de brindarles atención y corregir las desigualdades en salud.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o conceito de Advocacia em Saúde a partir do referencial metodológico do Modelo Evolucionista. Método: O conceito de interesse foi avaliado na perspectiva dos estudos publicados e identificados nos bancos de dados: Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE e artigos de interesse. Os atributos foram determinados a partir de 19 produções científicas. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se a análise temática, proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Obteve-se como definição operacional: a Advocacia em Saúde, configurada como ação de caráter intencional, implementada em conjunto e em prol de indivíduos e coletividades, especialmente para os que sofrem com iniquidades em saúde, com o objetivo de preservar e melhorar a saúde, o bem-estar e o empoderamento para a promoção da saúde. Considerações finais: Assim, foi abstraído um conceito de Advocacia em Saúde mais abrangente, do micro ao macro, em que contempla o desenvolvimento da autonomia do paciente; inclui indivíduos e grupos nos planos de cuidados e envolve-os em atividades políticas como possibilidades de fornecer assistência e corrigir desigualdades em saúde.

Decreased cardiac output: an integrative review / Disminución del gasto cardíaco: revisión integradora / Débito cardíaco diminuído: revisão integrativa

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify, in the scientific literature, the defining characteristics and contributing factors (related factors, associated conditions and populations at risk) for nursing diagnosis decreased cardiac output. Method: an integrative literature review, conducted between September and October 2020, with an update in March 2022, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL and EMBASE databases. Using acronym PEO, studies published in the last 10 years in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. A descriptive analysis was carried out to present the elements mapped in the literature. Results: analysis of 31 articles identified different elements, highlighting 4 new related factors: hyperglycemic stress, prone position, left lateral position, sleep deprivation. Individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease and males were identified as possible populations at risk. Final considerations: the elements for decreased cardiac output, identified in the literature, add evidence that justifies the permanence of this diagnosis in the NANDA-I classification.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar, en la literatura científica, las características definidoras y los factores contribuyentes (factores relacionados, condiciones asociadas y poblaciones de riesgo) para el diagnóstico de enfermería de gasto cardíaco disminuido. Método: revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizada entre septiembrey octubre de 2020, con actualización en marzo de 2022, en las bases de datos MEDLINE vía PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL y EMBASE. Utilizando la sigla PEO, se incluyeron estudios publicados en los últimos 10 años en portugués, inglés y español. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo para presentar los elementos mapeados en la literatura. Resultados: el análisis de 31 artículos identificó diferentes elementos, con énfasis en 4 nuevos factores relacionados: estrés hiperglucémico, posición prona, posición lateral izquierda, privación del sueño. Las personas con antecedentes de enfermedad cardiovascular y los hombres se identificaron como posibles poblaciones en riesgo. Consideraciones finales: los elementos para gasto cardíaco disminuido, identificados en la literatura, suman evidencias que justifican la permanencia de este diagnóstico en la clasificación NANDA-I.

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar, na literatura científica, as características definidoras e fatores contribuintes (fatores relacionados, condições associadas e populações em risco) para o diagnóstico de enfermagem débito cardíaco diminuído. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzida entre setembro e outubro de 2020, com atualização em março de 2022, nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL e EMBASE. Com uso do acrônimo PEO, foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos em português, inglês e espanhol. Realizouse análise descritiva para apresentar os elementos mapeados na literatura. Resultados: análise de 31 artigos identificou diferentes elementos, com destaque para 4 novos fatores relacionados: estresse hiperglicêmico, posição prona, posição lateral esquerda, privação do sono. Indivíduos com história de doença cardiovascular e do sexo masculino foram apontados como possíveis populações em risco. Considerações finais: os elementos para débito cardíaco diminuído, identificados na literatura, agregam evidências que justificam a permanência desse diagnóstico na classificação da NANDA-I.

Blood pressure variability in individuals with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: to map methods and devices used to assess very short-, short-, medium-, and long-term pressure variability in adults with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: scoping review conducted in January and February 2021 in MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, PubMed, and Embase databases. Studies conducted within the last ten years analyzing pressure variability in adult and older patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 were included. Studies that used discontinued devices were excluded. RESULTS: the sample was composed of 25 articles published since 2017, with the majority developed in Japan (n=11); with the predominance of the oscillometric method (n=22); the most used devices were from the Omron® brand (n=14); the most detected type was long-term variability (n=10). CONCLUSIONS: we observed the increasing application of the oscillometric method for pressure variability analysis with various brands and models of automatic devices.

Nursing Process in the Brazilian context: reflection on its concept and legislation.

OBJECTIVES: to reflect on the global understanding of the Nursing Process concept, with emphasis on the Brazilian context. METHODS: a reflection article, aligned with the vision and expertise of researchers who are members of the Nursing Process Research Network. RESULTS: the reflection is presented in two main topics: The evolution of Systematization of Nursing Care X Nursing Process concepts and its consonance with national and international practices, and Brazilian legislation; The Nursing Process concept realignment in Brazilian legislation in line with current care, teaching and research practices. Final Considerations: the reflections were oriented to the Nursing Process' conceptual, normative and legal issues, including elements of its historical evolution, and, with that, pointed to the need to modify the Brazilian regulation on the Nursing Process.

Nurse's competences in promoting women's health in light of the Galway Consensus.

OBJECTIVES: to identify nurses' competences in promoting women's health. METHODS: descriptive study with a qualitative approach that adopted the Galway Consensus as a theoretical-methodological framework. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews. RESULTS: most of the Galway Consensus' competence domains were present in the nurses' interventions related to health promotion in women's care. "Assessment of needs" and "Implementation" were the most highlighted domains, followed by "Leadership" and "Impact assessment". The domain "Defending/Advocating Rights" was not identified. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: within the nurses' work with women, some of the Galway Consensus domains of competencies for health promotion were present. However, there is a need, in the context of continuous health education, to expand strategies and enhance the development and application of these health promotion competences.

Middle-Range Theory of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with Congenital Heart Disease.

OBJECTIVE: to develop and evaluate a middle-range theory for the Nursing Diagnosis of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart disease. METHOD: a methodological study carried out in two stages: 1) development of a middle- range theory for Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart diseases from the analysis of the NANDA-International taxonomy, Callista Roy's Adaptation Model and a literature review; and 2) assessment of the middle-range theory developed using expert panel evaluation. RESULTS: after three panel evaluations, the final version of the middle-range theory resulted in four metaparadigms, two key concepts, two pictorial diagrams, two propositions and a description of the interrelationships between the key concepts of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart diseases and evidence for the Nursing practice. CONCLUSION: the middle-range theory developed and evaluated by experts identified stimuli and behaviors that can assist nurses in identifying the reasons why Ineffective Breathing Pattern is diagnosed and how it manifests itself in children with congenital heart disease, increasing understanding of the relationships between the causes and their temporality.

Terapias complementares para manejo de ansiedade em pessoas com HIV: revisão sistemática / Terapias complementarias para la gestión de la ansiedad en personas con VIH: revisión sistemática / Complementary therapies for anxiety management in people with HIV: a systematic review

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a efetividade de terapias complementares na redução da ansiedade em pessoas vivendo com HIV. Métodos Revisão sistemática de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados MEDLINE®, Scopus, Cinahl e Web of Science. A busca foi realizada utilizando como conceitos principais os descritores em inglês "Complementary Therapies", "Anxiety" e "HIV". Foram incluídos estudos primários do tipo ensaios clínicos randômicos e controlados, realizados com pessoas vivendo com HIV. A análise da qualidade metodológica foi implementada por meio da ferramenta RoB 2, da Cochrane. Os resultados foram exibidos em médias e desvio-padrão ou intervalo de confiança e de valores de p para as análises de diferenças intra e intergrupos. Resultados Foram selecionados 14 artigos. A população dos estudos foi composta majoritariamente de homens, adultos e norte-americanos. Dentre as dez terapias avaliadas, cinco reduziram significativamente a ansiedade em pessoas com HIV, a saber: massagem; toque terapêutico; ioga; acupuntura auricular concomitante à terapia espiritual; e o programa composto de relaxamento muscular, treinamento de relaxamento assistido por biofeedback eletromiográfico, meditação e hipnose. Dentre os estudos, 78,6% apresentaram risco de viés entre moderado e alto. Conclusão As terapias complementares se mostraram efetivas para manejo da comorbidade HIV e ansiedade, com destaque para toque o terapêutico e massagem e a ioga. Há carência de pesquisas com maior rigor metodológico e que investiguem os efeitos adversos das terapias.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar la efectividad de terapias complementarias en la reducción de la ansiedad en personas que viven con el VIH. Métodos Revisión sistemática de artículos disponibles en las bases de datos MEDLINE®, Scopus, Cinahl y Web of Science. La búsqueda se realizó utilizando los descriptores en inglés "Complementary Therapies", "Anxiety" y "HIV" como conceptos principales. Se incluyeron estudios primarios del tipo ensayos clínicos aleatorios y controlados, realizados con personas que viven con VIH. El análisis de la calidad metodológica se implementó por medio de la herramienta RoB 2, de Cochrane. Los resultados se presentaron en promedios y desviación típica o intervalo de confianza y de valores de p para los análisis de diferencias intra e inter grupos. Resultados Se seleccionaron 14 artículos La población de los estudios estuvo formada, mayoritariamente, por hombres, adultos y norteamericanos. De las diez terapias evaluadas, cinco redujeron significantemente la ansiedad en personas con VIH, a saber: masaje, tacto terapéutico, yoga, acupuntura auricular junto con terapia espiritual y el programa compuesto por relajación muscular, entrenamiento de relajación asistida por biofeedback electromiográfica, meditación e hipnosis. El 78,6 % de los estudios presentó riesgo de sesgo entre moderado y alto. Conclusión Las terapias complementarias demostraron ser efectivas para la gestión de la comorbilidad VIH y ansiedad, con énfasis en el tacto terapéutico, el masaje y el yoga. Hay una falta de investigaciones con más rigor metodológico y que investiguen los efectos adversos de las terapias.

Abstract Objective To assess the effectiveness of complementary therapies in reducing anxiety in people living with HIV. Methods Systematic review of articles available in MEDLINE®, Scopus, Cinahl and Web of Science databases. The search was performed using the English descriptors "Complementary Therapies", "Anxiety" and "HIV" as the main concepts. Primary studies such as randomized controlled trials conducted with people living with HIV were included. The methodological quality was assessed using Cochrane's RoB 2 tool. Results were displayed as means and standard deviation or confidence intervals and as p-values for the analysis of intra- and inter-group differences. Results A total of 14 articles were selected. The study population consisted mostly of men, adults and North Americans. Among the ten therapies evaluated, five significantly reduced anxiety in people with HIV, namely: massage; therapeutic touch; yoga; auricular acupuncture concomitant with spiritual therapy; and the program composed of muscle relaxation, relaxation training assisted by electromyographic biofeedback, meditation and hypnosis. Among the studies, 78.6% had a risk of bias between moderate and high. Conclusion Complementary therapies proved to be effective for the management of HIV comorbidity and anxiety, with emphasis on therapeutic touch, massage and yoga. There is a lack of research with greater methodological rigor that investigates the adverse effects of therapies.

Blood pressure variability in individuals with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review / Variabilidad de la presión arterial en individuos con diabetes mellitus: revisión del área / Variabilidade da pressão arterial em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objectives: to map methods and devices used to assess very short-, short-, medium-, and long-term pressure variability in adults with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: scoping review conducted in January and February 2021 in MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, PubMed, and Embase databases. Studies conducted within the last ten years analyzing pressure variability in adult and older patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 were included. Studies that used discontinued devices were excluded. Results: the sample was composed of 25 articles published since 2017, with the majority developed in Japan (n=11); with the predominance of the oscillometric method (n=22); the most used devices were from the Omron® brand (n=14); the most detected type was long-term variability (n=10). Conclusions: we observed the increasing application of the oscillometric method for pressure variability analysis with various brands and models of automatic devices.

RESUMEN Objetivos: mapear métodos y dispositivos utilizados para evaluación de la variabilidad presórica de cortísimo, corto, mediano y largo plazo en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 o 2. Métodos: revisión del área realizada en enero y febrero de 2021 en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, PubMed y Embase. Incluidos estudios, realizados en los últimos diez años, que analizaron la variabilidad presórica en pacientes adultos y ancianos con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 o 2. Excluidos estudios que utilizaron dispositivos descontinuados. Resultados: la muestra fue compuesta por 25 artículos, publicados desde 2017, con mayoría desarrollada en Japón (n=11); predominancia del método oscilométrico (n=22); los dispositivos más utilizados fueron de la marca Omron® (n=14); el tipo de variabilidad más detectada fue la de largo plazo (n=10). Conclusiones: observado el creciente uso del método oscilométrico para análisis de la variabilidad presórica, presentando variedad de marcas y modelos de dispositivos automáticos.

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear métodos e dispositivos utilizados para avaliação da variabilidade pressórica de curtíssimo, curto, médio e longo prazo em adultos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 ou 2. Métodos: revisão de escopo realizada nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2021 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, PubMed e Embase. Incluíram-se estudos, realizados nos últimos dez anos, que analisaram a variabilidade pressórica em pacientes adultos e idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 ou 2. Excluíram-se estudos que utilizaram dispositivos descontinuados. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 25 artigos, publicados a partir de 2017, com maioria desenvolvida no Japão (n=11); predominância do método oscilométrico (n=22); os dispositivos mais utilizados foram da marca Omron® (n=14); o tipo de variabilidade mais detectada foi a de longo prazo (n=10). Conclusões: observou-se o crescente uso do método oscilométrico para análise da variabilidade pressórica, apresentando variedade de marcas e modelos de dispositivos automáticos.

Nursing Process in the Brazilian context: reflection on its concept and legislation / Proceso de Enfermería en el contexto brasileño: reflexión sobre su concepto y legislación / Processo de Enfermagem no contexto brasileiro: reflexão sobre seu conceito e legislação

ABSTRACT Objectives: to reflect on the global understanding of the Nursing Process concept, with emphasis on the Brazilian context. Methods: a reflection article, aligned with the vision and expertise of researchers who are members of the Nursing Process Research Network. Results: the reflection is presented in two main topics: The evolution of Systematization of Nursing Care X Nursing Process concepts and its consonance with national and international practices, and Brazilian legislation; The Nursing Process concept realignment in Brazilian legislation in line with current care, teaching and research practices. Final Considerations: the reflections were oriented to the Nursing Process' conceptual, normative and legal issues, including elements of its historical evolution, and, with that, pointed to the need to modify the Brazilian regulation on the Nursing Process.

RESUMEN Objetivos: reflexionar sobre la comprensión global del concepto de Proceso de Enfermería, con énfasis en el contexto brasileño. Métodos: ensayo reflexivo, alineado con la visión y experiencia de investigadores integrantes de la Red de Investigación del Proceso de Enfermería. Resultados: la reflexión se presenta en dos temas principales: La evolución de los conceptos de Sistematización de la Atención de Enfermería X Proceso de Enfermería y su consonancia con las prácticas nacionales e internacionales, y la legislación brasileña; La realineación del concepto de Proceso de Enfermería en la legislación brasileña de acuerdo con las prácticas actuales de atención, enseñanza e investigación. Consideraciones Finales: las reflexiones se orientaron a las cuestiones conceptuales, normativas y legales del Proceso de Enfermería, incluyendo elementos de su evolución histórica, y, con eso, apuntaron para la necesidad de cambiar la regulación brasileña sobre el Proceso de Enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivos: refletir sobre a compreensão global do conceito de Processo de Enfermagem, com ênfase no contexto brasileiro. Métodos: ensaio reflexivo, alinhado à visão e expertise de pesquisadores membros da Rede de Pesquisa em Processo de Enfermagem. Resultados: a reflexão se apresenta em dois tópicos principais: A evolução dos conceitos de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem X Processo de Enfermagem e a sua consonância com as práticas nacional e internacional, e a legislação brasileira; Realinhamento do conceito Processo de Enfermagem na legislação brasileira em consonância com as práticas assistenciais, de ensino e pesquisa atuais. Considerações Finais: as reflexões se orientaram às questões conceituais, normativas e legais do Processo de Enfermagem, incluindo elementos de sua evolução histórica, e, com isso, apontaram para a necessidade da modificação da regulamentação brasileira sobre o Processo de Enfermagem.

Validade de conteúdo dos indicadores clínicos de desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas / Validez de contenido de los indicadores clínicos de desobstrucción ineficaz de las vías aéreas / Content validity of ineffective airway clearance clinical indicators

Resumo Objetivo Identificar os indicadores clínicos mais relevantes para o Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas. Método Estudo metodológico de análise de conteúdo organizado em três fases: definição conceitual do fenômeno de interesse, construção da estrutura do fenômeno de interesse e análise dos juízes sobre a estrutura construída. Resultados Foram identificados 21 indicadores clínicos. Apenas Sons respiratórios aumentados e Retração subcostal não foram indicadores significativamente relevantes para o diagnóstico. Conclusão Os indicadores de maior relevância para o diagnóstico Desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas foram: Dispneia, Mudanças no ritmo respiratório, Ruídos adventícios respiratórios, Taquipneia, Acúmulo excessivo de muco, Tosse ineficaz, Sons respiratórios diminuídos, Ortopneia, Cianose, Inquietação, Dificuldade para verbalizar e Uso da musculatura acessória para respirar.

Resumen Objetivo Identificar a los indicadores clínicos más relevantes para el Diagnóstico de Enfermería Desobstrucción ineficaz de las vías aéreas. Métodos Estudio metodológico de análisis de contenido organizado em tres fases: definición conceptual del fenómeno de interés, construcción de la estructura del fenómeno de interés y análisis de los jueces sobre la estructura construida. Resultados Se identificaron 21 indicadores clínicos. Únicamente Sonidos respiratorios aumentados y Retracción subcostal no fueron indicadores significantemente relevantes para el diagnóstico. Conclusión Los indicadores de mayor relevancia para el diagnóstico Desobstrucción ineficaz de las vías aéreas fueron: Disnea, Cambios en el ritmo respiratorio, Ruidos adventicios respiratorios, Taquipnea, Acúmulo excesivo de mucosidad, Tos ineficaz, Sonidos respiratorios disminuidos, Ortopnea, Cianosis, Inquietud, Dificultad para verbalizar y Uso de la musculatura accesoria para respirar.

Abstract Objective To identify the most relevant clinical indicators for the Ineffective airway clearance Nursing Diagnosis. Method This is a methodological study of content analysis organized into a conceptual definition of the phenomenon of interest, construction of the phenomenon of interest structure and analysis by judges on the constructed structure. Results Twenty-one clinical indicators were identified. Only Increased breath sounds and Subcostal retraction were not significantly relevant for the diagnosis. Conclusion The most relevant indicators for the Ineffective airway clearance diagnosis were: Dyspnea, Alteration in respiratory rate, Adventitious respiratory noises, Tachypnea, Excessive sputum, Ineffective cough, Decreased breathing sounds, Orthopnea, Cyanosis, Restlessness, Difficulty verbalizing and Use of accessory muscles to breathe.

Nurse's competences in promoting women's health in light of the Galway Consensus / Las competencias del enfermero en la promoción de salud de la mujer a la luz del Consenso de Galway / Competências do enfermeiro na promoção da saúde da mulher à luz do Consenso de Galway

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify nurses' competences in promoting women's health. Methods: descriptive study with a qualitative approach that adopted the Galway Consensus as a theoretical-methodological framework. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews. Results: most of the Galway Consensus' competence domains were present in the nurses' interventions related to health promotion in women's care. "Assessment of needs" and "Implementation" were the most highlighted domains, followed by "Leadership" and "Impact assessment". The domain "Defending/Advocating Rights" was not identified. Final Considerations: within the nurses' work with women, some of the Galway Consensus domains of competencies for health promotion were present. However, there is a need, in the context of continuous health education, to expand strategies and enhance the development and application of these health promotion competences.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar las competencias de enfermeros en la promoción de salud de la mujer. Métodos: estudio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo que adoptó el Consenso de Galway como referencial teórico-metodológico. Recolecta de datos fue realizada por medio de entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: mayoría de los dominios de competencias del Consenso de Galway fueron contemplados en las intervenciones del enfermero relacionadas a promoción de salud en el cuidado a la mujer. "Evaluación de las necesidades" e "Implementación" fueron los dominios más evidenciados, seguidos de "Liderazgo" e "Evaluación del impacto". No fue identificado el dominio "Defensa de derechos". Consideraciones Finales: en el trabajo de los enfermeros con las mujeres, hubo la presencia de algunos dominios de las competencias de promoción de salud del Consenso de Galway. Pero, hay necesidad, en el ámbito de la educación permanente en salud, de ampliar estrategias y potencializar el desarrollo y aplicación de esas competencias de promoción de salud.

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar as competências de enfermeiros na promoção da saúde da mulher. Métodos: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa que adotou o Consenso de Galway como referencial teórico-metodológico. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: a maioria dos domínios de competências do Consenso de Galway foram contemplados nas intervenções do enfermeiro relacionadas à promoção da saúde no cuidado à mulher. "Avaliação das necessidades" e "Implementação" foram os domínios mais evidenciados, seguidos de "Liderança" e "Avaliação do impacto". Não foi identificado o domínio "Defesa de direitos". Considerações Finais: no trabalho dos enfermeiros com as mulheres, houve a presença de alguns domínios das competências de promoção da saúde do Consenso de Galway. Porém, há necessidade, no âmbito da educação permanente em saúde, de ampliar estratégias e potencializar o desenvolvimento e aplicação dessas competências de promoção da saúde.

Middle-Range Theory of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with Congenital Heart Disease / Teoria de Médio Alcance do Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz em Crianças com Cardiopatia Congênita / Teoría de Mediano Alcance del Patrón de Respiración Ineficiente en niños con cardiopatías congénitas

Abstract Objective: to develop and evaluate a middle-range theory for the Nursing Diagnosis of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart disease. Method: a methodological study carried out in two stages: 1) development of a middle- range theory for Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart diseases from the analysis of the NANDA-International taxonomy, Callista Roy's Adaptation Model and a literature review; and 2) assessment of the middle-range theory developed using expert panel evaluation. Results: after three panel evaluations, the final version of the middle-range theory resulted in four metaparadigms, two key concepts, two pictorial diagrams, two propositions and a description of the interrelationships between the key concepts of Ineffective Breathing Pattern in children with congenital heart diseases and evidence for the Nursing practice. Conclusion: the middle-range theory developed and evaluated by experts identified stimuli and behaviors that can assist nurses in identifying the reasons why Ineffective Breathing Pattern is diagnosed and how it manifests itself in children with congenital heart disease, increasing understanding of the relationships between the causes and their temporality.

Resumo Objetivo: desenvolver e avaliar uma teoria de médio alcance para o Diagnóstico de Enfermagem de Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz em crianças com cardiopatia congênita. Método: um estudo metodológico realizado em duas etapas: 1) desenvolvimento de uma teoria de médio alcance para padrão respiratório ineficaz em crianças com doenças cardíacas congênitas a partir da análise da taxonomia NANDA-Internacional, modelo de adaptação de Callista Roy e uma revisão da literatura; e 2) avaliação da teoria de médio alcance desenvolvida por meio da avaliação de painéis de especialistas. Resultados: após três avaliações de painéis, a versão final da teoria de médio alcance resultou em quatro metaparadigmas, dois conceitos-chave, dois diagramas pictóricos, duas propostas e uma descrição das inter-relações entre os conceitos-chave do Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz em crianças com cardiopatias congênitas e evidências para a prática de Enfermagem. Conclusão: a teoria do médio alcance desenvolvida e avaliada por especialistas identificou estímulos e comportamentos que podem auxiliar os enfermeiros na identificação das razões pelas quais o Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz é diagnosticado e como ele se manifesta em crianças com cardiopatia congênita, aumentando a compreensão das relações entre as causas e sua temporalidade.

Resumen Objetivo: desarrollar y evaluar una teoría de mediano alcance para el Diagnóstico de Enfermería "Patrón de Respiración Ineficiente" en niños con cardiopatías congénitas. Método: estudio metodológico desarrollado en dos etapas: 1) Desarrollo de una teoría de mediano alcance para el Patrón de Respiración Ineficiente en niños con cardiopatías congénitas a partir del análisis de la taxonomía NANDA-Internacional, del Modelo de Adaptación de Callista Roy y de una revisión de la literatura; y 2) Evaluación de la teoría de mediano alcance desarrollada por medio de una evaluación de un panel de expertos. Resultados: después de tres evaluaciones a cargo del panel, la versión final de la teoría de mediano alcance derivó en cuatro metaparadigmas, dos conceptos clave, dos pictogramas, dos propuestas y una descripción de las interrelaciones entre los conceptos clave del Patrón de Respiración Ineficiente en niños con cardiopatías congénitas y evidencia para la práctica de Enfermería. Conclusión: la teoría de mediano alcance desarrollada y evaluada por expertos identificó estímulos y comportamientos que pueden ayudar a los enfermeros a identificar los motivos por los cuales se diagnostica el Patrón de Respiración Ineficiente y cómo se manifiesta en niños con cardiopatías congénitas, mejorando así la comprensión de las relaciones entre las causas y su temporalidad.

Elaboração e validação de instrumento para avaliação do conhecimento de enfermeiros oncológicos sobre cateter totalmente implantado / Development and validation of an instrument to assess the knowledge of oncology nurses about a fully implanted catheter

RESUMO Objetivo elaborar e validar um instrumento para avaliação do conhecimento de enfermeiros oncológicos sobre o cateter venoso central totalmente implantado. Métodos trata-se de pesquisa metodológica. O instrumento foi construído com base em uma revisão integrativa e contemplou 25 questões (10 a respeito dos aspectos gerais do dispositivo e punção; 10 sobre heparinização e complicações; e 5 sobre o curativo). Após a construção, o instrumento foi avaliado por cinco especialistas, em rodada única, em quatro itens, sobre adequação das questões aos objetivos do instrumento, à valoração das questões, ao conteúdo e à clareza de cada questão. A adequação foi confirmada pelo Índice de Concordância mínimo de 80%. Resultados todos os itens das questões sobre heparinização e complicações foram considerados adequados, e duas questões sobre aspectos gerais e punção e uma questão sobre curativo obtiveram Índice de Concordância de 60%. Foram realizadas alterações conforme sugestões dos especialistas. Conclusão o instrumento, em sua maior parte, apresentou questões claras, relevantes e que atendem à finalidade. Contribuições para a prática espera-se contribuir com instituições e com um cuidado seguro dos enfermeiros que assistem pacientes oncológicos portadores do cateter totalmente implantado.

ABSTRACT Objective to develop and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge of oncology nurses about the fully implanted central venous catheter. Methods this is a methodological study. The instrument was built based on an integrative review and included 25 questions (10 about general aspects of the device and puncture; 10 about heparinization and complications; and 5 about the dressing). After construction, the instrument was evaluated by five experts, in a single round, in four items, on the adequacy of the questions to the objectives of the instrument, the valuation of the questions, the content and the clarity of each question. Adequacy was confirmed by the minimum Concordance Index of 80%. Results all items in the questions about heparinization and complications were considered adequate, and two questions about general aspects and puncture and one question about dressing had an agreement rate of 60%. Changes were made as suggested by experts. Conclusion the instrument, for the most part, presented clear, relevant questions that serve the purpose. Contributions to practice it is expected to contribute with institutions and with a safe care of nurses who assist cancer patients with fully implanted catheters.

Competencies in health promotion by nurses for adolescents.

OBJECTIVE: to describe the health promotion competency domains, performed by nurses, for adolescents, according to the Galway Consensus. METHOD: a qualitative study based on the Galway Consensus theoretical methodological framework. Fifteen nurses from northeastern Brazil participated. Data were collected between April and May 2017 through pre-structured interviews, submitted to the content analysis technique and analyzed according to the Galway Consensus dimensions. RESULTS: the following competency areas were found: catalyzing changes, leadership, needs assessment, planning, implementation, and partnerships. These competencies were contemplated from embracement of adolescents at health unit, guidance, teamwork, educational activities and lectures, as well as active search. CONCLUSION: most health promotion domains were observed; however, it is still suggested that there are challenges to an effective performance of health promotion among adolescents because some competency domains in health promotion have not been evidenced.

Construction and validation of educational material on promoting breastfeeding in schools.

OBJECTIVE: to build and validate an educational technology on the promotion of breastfeeding for schoolchildren. METHODS: a methodological study was developed through a bibliographic survey, situational diagnosis, creation of illustrations, layout, design and texts, validation of the material with the help of expert judges and target audience. RESULTS: the content judges enabled the validation of the material with an overall Content Validity Index of 90%, the judges of the design Suitability Assessment of Materials of 90.4% and the target audience with a 95.6% agreement. The readability percentage proved to be excellent, with an overall score of 100%. CONCLUSION: the educational technology proved to be a valid and reliable instrument to promote a breastfeeding culture among schoolchildren.

Content validity of the nursing diagnostic Breathing Pattern, Ineffective, in children with congenital heart defects.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the content validity of the nursing diagnostic Breathing Pattern, Ineffective, in children with congenital heart defects. METHOD: Methodological study in two stages: 1) integrative literature review; 2) content validation, with 23 nurses. An instrument with 10 related factors and 21 defining characteristics for data collection was used. The analysis by the evaluators was carried out using the relevance criteria. The Content Validity Index was used. Valid results were those above 0.9 with a Wilcoxon test above 0.05. RESULTS: The final proposal incorporates nine from the ten causal factors. From them, five do not belong in the NANDA-I list. Regarding the defining characteristics, they were all considered to be relevant, and five are not among the list of signs and symptoms of the NANDA-I taxonomy. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study include specific elements of the pediatric population with congenital heart defect which are not present in the structure of the diagnostic being studied.